DNS and DHCP (cyber security)
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DNS and DHCP
DNS (Domain Name System)
DNS is like the phonebook of the internet. It translates domain names (like www.google.com) into IP addresses (like 142.250.182.68), which computers use to communicate with each other.
Instead of remembering numbers, users can type names. When a URL is entered, the DNS server finds the correct IP and connects the user to the website.
✅ Key Functions of DNS:
Resolves domain names to IP addresses
Helps load balancing and server management
Makes internet browsing user-friendly
🔁 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP is a network protocol that automatically assigns an IP address and other network settings (like subnet mask, gateway, DNS) to devices on a network.
Without DHCP, IP addresses must be set manually.
✅ Key Functions of DHCP:
Automatically assigns IPs to devices
Avoids IP conflicts
Reduces manual configuration errors
Helps manage large networks easily
🆚 DNS vs DHCP:
DNS translates domain names to IP addresses.
DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices.
Both work together to ensure smooth internet access — DHCP gives the device an IP, and DNS connects it to websites.
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